This page explains exactly what the free College Essay Grader measures, how it is calibrated, and where its limits are, so you can decide how much weight to give the number it hands you.
The rubric was written by Next Admit's co-founders, Gohar Khan (MIT) and Mahad Khan (Harvard), after reading thousands of college application essays through Next Admit's consulting work. It is the same five-category rubric behind the scorecards in Next Admit's consultant essay reviews: when a client requests scores on a paid review, the five numbers are derived from the consultant's written feedback using these same categories and definitions. The grader applies that rubric directly to your draft. Since launching as the Essay Scanner, the tool has graded more than 90,000 essays.
Every essay receives a score from 1 to 7 in each category, with a two-to-three sentence justification that cites specific elements of the essay.
General-purpose chatbots grade generously and inconsistently. The grader is instructed to do the opposite:
In practice, a typical first draft scores in the 40s to 60s overall. That is expected, and it leaves room to see real movement as you revise.
The grader reads your essay as an answer to the prompt you select and, for supplementals, the school you name. Each essay type carries its own guidance: a "Why us?" essay is judged on specificity to the named school, a UC Personal Insight Question is judged on directness rather than literary flourish, an activity essay is judged on depth and reflection rather than a list of accomplishments. An essay that drifts from its prompt or never answers it loses points in insight and mechanics, and the justification says so.
Each submission runs two independent passes in parallel. The first produces the five category scores and their justifications. The second reads line by line and returns the 10 to 15 most important weak phrases, each with a specific, actionable comment, along with the single strongest and single weakest sentence in the essay. Only phrases that appear verbatim in your draft are kept, so every highlight on your results page points at your own words.
The overall score is the average of the five category scores, scaled to 100. The labels are: 85 and above, Exceptional; 70 to 84, Strong; 55 to 69, Solid; 40 to 54, Developing; below 40, Needs Work. Because the category scores are conservative, the overall score is too. A 70 is a strong essay.
Your essay and its grade are stored so your results link keeps working. We never publish, share, or sell essays. To generate the grade, the essay is sent to OpenAI's API; under OpenAI's API data usage policy, content sent through the API is not used to train their models. Email support@nextadmit.com if you would like a grade deleted.
The grader tells you where an essay stands and what to fix. A Next Admit consultant tells you how to fix it, with line-by-line edits, margin comments, and a written evaluation, and you can message them with questions. When your draft is scoring in the 60s or above and you want it finished, that is the moment for a College Essay Review.